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Выполняем упражнения на времена Simple в английском языке. Упражнения на времена в английском языке

Выполняем упражнения на времена Simple в английском языке. Упражнения на времена в английском языке

PAST TIME (Прошлое)

1. Choose the best answer.

Usually, whenever Peter (1)........home from a trip he (2)..............his passport in his desk drawer, but in January, after a trip to Poland, he (3)..............his passport in the pocket of his overcoat. Two weeks later, he (4)..............fly to Thailand. While (5)..............his bag he (6)..............that he (7)..............a note of the name of the hotel that his company (8)..............for him. He (9)..............for his flight online earlier that morning, but he (10)..............about the hotel details. While he (11)..............his office, the doorbell (12)................His taxi for the airport (13)................He (14)..............the details of the hotel, (15)..............his bag and (16)..............out of the house. He (17)..............forward to a few sunny days in Bangkok. While he (18)..............how nice it would be to walk around the city without heavy winter clothes, he suddenly (19)..............that he (20).............. his passport in his overcoat.

A was returning	В returns	С returned	D returning
A had put	В would put	С was putting	D puts
A had left	В leaves	С was leaving	D leaving
A was having to	В has had to	С had to	D would have to
A packed	В packing	С had packed	D packs
A was realizing	В realizes	С realized	D realizing
A hadn"t made	В didn"t make	С wouldn"t make	D wasn"t making
A was booked	В books	С booking	D had booked
A was checking in	В had checked in	С checked in	D used to check in
A forgetting	В forgotten	С had forgotten	D was forgetting
A was phoning	В had phoned	С phoning	D phones
A rung	В ring	С was ringing	D rang
A arriving	В arrive	С was arriving	D had arrived

A was noting	В used to note	С noted	D noting
A picked up	В was picking up	С had picked up	D picking up
A ran	В running	С was running	D run
A looked	В was looking	С looking	D had looked
A had thought	В thinking	С was thinking	D would think
A remembered	В remembers	С was remembering	D remembering
A leaving	В had left	С was leaving	D was left

2.Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence. The first one is done for you.

1 I suddenly remembered that I forgot I had forgotten my keys.

2 While Diana watched / was watching her favourite television programme, there was a power cut.

3 Tom used to live / would live in the house at the end of the street.

4 Who was driving /drove the car at the time of the accident?

5 By the time Sheila got back, Chris went / had gone.

6 David ate / had eaten Japanese food before, so he knew what to order.

7 I did / was doing some shopping yesterday, when I saw that Dutch friend of yours.

8 I used to like / was liking sweets much more than I do now.

9 What exactly were you doing / did you do when I came into your office yesterday?

10 Laura missed the party because no-one was telling / had told her about it.

11 Tanya would / used to be a doctor.

3.Put each verb in brackets into a suitable past verb form. Only use the past perfect where this is absolutely necessary.

1 While I (try) …...... to get my car started, a passing car (stop) ...................................and the driver (offer)...................................to help me.

2 The police (pay)...................................no attention to Jos complaint because she (phone)...................................them so many times before.

3 Mary (not wear)..............................her glasses at the time, so she (not notice) ..............................what kind of car the man (drive).....................

4 Nick (lie)...................................down on the grass for a while, next to some tourists who (feed)...................................the ducks.

5 Tony (admit)...................................that he (hit)...................................the other car, but said that he (not damage)...................................it.

6 Sorry, I (not listen)..............................to you. I (think)..................................about something else.

7 Helen (feel)...................................very tired, and when she (finish)............................ her work, she (fall)...................................asleep.

8 The police (get)...................................to Toms house as fast as they could, but the burglars (disappear)....................................

9 I (phone)...................................you last night but you (not answer)..........................What (you do)................................... ?

10 We (not go)...................................out yesterday because it (rain)................................

4. Decide whether the verb form in italics is suitable or unsuitable.

1 While I had a bath, someone knocked on the door. ….............

2 Sally didn"t go to a boxing match before......................

3 Harry tried to repair the car, but he didn"t really know what he was doing.

4 What did you wear to the end-of-term party?.....................

5 Were you eating spaghetti every day when you lived in Italy?........

6 I didn"t know you had bough t a new car......................

7 They all wanted to believe her, but suspected she was lying ...........

8 As Peggy walked home, she tried to remember what happened . ...

9 "What a terrible day!" thought Lucy. Everything had gone wrong!

10 Although it rained a lot, I was enjoying my holiday last year.........

5 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable past verb form.

The Search for the Lost City

When Professor Mallory, the famous archaeologist, (1) ...invited..............(invite) me to take part in his expedition to find the Lost City of the Himalayas, 1(2)..............................(not hesitate) to accept

his invitation. Mallory (3)..............................(discover) an ancient map showing the position of the city, although no European (4)...............................(ever go) to the area before. In fact, most of Mallory"s colleagues either (5)..............................(believe) that the city (6)..............................(never exist) or (7)..............................(feel) that it (8)..............................(vanish) long ago and (9)..............................

(become) simply a legend. According to the Professor, the builders of the city (10)..............................(hide) it among the mountains in order to protect its immense riches. He (11)..............................(believe) that the descendants of these ancient people (12)..............................(still keep) themselves apart from the rest of mankind for the very same reasons. So when we (13)..............................(set off) on a cool May morning towards the distant mountains, each of us (14)..............................(look forward) to exciting discoveries. For a week or more we (15)..............................(climb) higher and higher, following the map, which Mallory (16).............................. (study) from time to time. Then one afternoon, while we (17)..............................

(rest) at the top of a valley, we (18).........................(notice) that a rider on a horse (19).......................(wave) at us from the other side of the valley. A rider whose clothes (20)..............................(shine) like gold!

6 Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown. Use a participle clause.

1 Norman collected the parcel, but then he realized it was the wrong one.

After collecting the parcel Norman realized it was the wrong one.

2 Sue left the house but first she checked that she had her keys.

3 Mark was parking his car when he noticed the wing-mirror was broken. While..................................................................................................................

4 Julia cleaned the house, but then she fell asleep on the sofa.

5 Brian bought a new television, but first he checked all the prices. Before.................................................................................................................

6 Alan was skiing in Switzerland and met his old friend, Ken.

While..................................................................................................................

7 Kate took two aspirins, and then she felt a lot better.

After....................................................................................................................

8 Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.

Before.................................................................................................................

Answers:

1 .1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B

19.a 20.B

1. had forgotten. 2. was watching. 3. used to live. 4. was driving. 5 had gone. 6. had eaten. 7. was doing. 8. used to like. 9. were you doing. 10. had told. 11. used to.

1. was trying,stopped, offered . 2. paid, had phoned. 3. was not wearing, didn"t notice,was driving. 4. lay, were feeding. 5. admitted, had hit, hadn"t damaged. 6. wasn"t listening,was thinking. 7. felt/was feeling,finished/had finished, fell. 8. got, had disappeared. 9. phoned, didn"t answer, were you doing. 10. didn"t go, was raining.

1. unsuitable . 2. unsuitable. 3. suitable. 4. suitable. 5. unsuitable. 6. suitable. 7. suitable. 8. unsuitable. 9. suitable. 10. unsuitable.

1. invited . 2. did not hesitate. 3. had discovered. 4. had ever been. 5. believed. 6. never existed/ had never existed. 7. felt. 8. had vanished. 9. become/ had become. 10. had hidden. 11. believed. 12. were still keeping/still kept. 13. set off. 14. was looking forward. 15. climbed. 16. studied. 17. were resting. 18. noticed. 19. was waving. 20. shone/ were shining.

1. After collecting the parcel, Norman realized it was the wrong one . 2. Before leaving the house, Sue checked that she had her keys. 3. While parking his car, Mark noticed the wing-mirror was broken. 4. After cleaning the house, Julia fell asleep on the sofa. 5. Before buying a new television, Brian checked all the prices. 6. While skiing in Switzerland, Alan met his old friend, Ken. 7. After taking two aspirins, Kate felt a lot better. 8. Before going out for the evening, Sheila washed her hair.

Пример: My grandfather watches / is watching TV now. – My grandfather is watching TV now.

1. The train leaves / will leave at nine o"clock. We should hurry.
2. Jane has walked / walked two miles today.
3. After you pass / are passing the bank, turn / turns right.
4. Kate has been training / has trained for an hour.
5. My good friend bought / has bought a cottage in the country.

Задание 2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в правильное время.

Пример: Samantha ... (visit) Tretyakov Gallery last month. – Samantha visited Tretyakov Gallery last month.

1. Mark ... (not finish) his essay yet.
2. Helen ... (read) a book when she heard a loud shriek.
3. My brother ... (go out) with his girlfriend every day.
4. First he ... (dial) the code, then he opened the safe.
5. I"m afraid we ... (not go) to the party tomorrow.

Задание 3. Соедините части предложения, обращая внимание на время.

1. They are going to	a) counting money at the moment.
2. We were playing video game when Mia	b) were at Mary"s party last night.
3. A cashier is	c) spend a vacation in Las Vegas.
4. Grace and Tyler	d) call you this afternoon.
5. Ryan will	e) came back home.

Задание 4. Поставьте C (Correct), если предложение верно и W (Wrong), если не верно.

1. Andrew has found an abandoned temple yesterday.
2. This time next week, I will assist in excavations in Egypt.
3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.
4. Jake was watching TV while I was doing my homework.
5. Every Sunday I am playing football with my friends.

Задание 5. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образуя предложение.

Пример: every day / goes / Johnson / a restaurant/ to. – Johnson goes to a restaurant every day.

1. for / a holiday / has / she / dinner / been / two hours/ cooking.
2. at / clouds / the / look / ! / going / it / to / is / snow.
3. doing / they / now / what / are / ?
4. didn"t / food / Kate / yesterday / buy / any .
5. be / a computer / for / will / you / using / long?

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

leaves
Повторяющееся, постоянное действие в настоящем времени. Предполагается, что поезд регулярно отходит в 9 часов.
has walked
Слово today (сегодня) означает еще не истекший период времени. В таких случаях употребляется Present Perfect.
pass, turn
Верный вариант – pass , поскольку для выражения будущего времени после союзов when, after, until и т.д. употребляется Present Simple. Turn в данном случае означает повелительное наклонение, которое употребляется без окончания -s .
has been training
Обозначение времени for an hour указывает на употребление Present Perfect Continuous.
has bought
В данном случае говорящий сообщает о конкретном результате действия, а именно, что коттедж был куплен .

Задание 2.

has not finished
Слово yet (еще) указывает на время Present Perfect.
was reading
В данном случае Past Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, начавшегося до определенного момента в прошлом и все еще совершавшегося в этот момент. Момент в прошлом указан другим прошедшим действием во времени Past Simple – when she heard a loud shriek .
goes out
Сочетание every day указывает на употребление времени Present Simple – действие повторяется регулярно.
dialed
В данном случае употребляется Past Simple, потому что выражается ряд прошедших действий , передаваемых в той последовательности, в которой они происходили.
won"t go
Выражается действие, которое совершится/не совершится в будущем. На будущее указывает слово tomorrow (завтра).

Задание 3.

Задание 4.

Неверно, потому что слово yesterday указывает на время Past Simple, а не Present Perfect.

Неверно, потому сочетание this time next week указывает на время Future Continuous, а не Future Simple.

Верно, потому что в данном случае с помощью Present Simple выражается общеизвестный, объективный факт .

Верно, потому что в данном случае Past Continuous употребляется для выражения одновременно протекавших в прошлом длительных действий .

Неверно, потому что сочетание every Sunday указывает на время Present Simple, а не Present Continuous.

Задание 5.

She has been cooking a holiday dinner for two hours.
Look at the clouds! It is going to snow.
What are they doing now?
Kate didn"t buy any food yesterday.
Will you be using a computer for long?

1. Найдите и исправьте ошибки в видо-временной форме глаголов.

My wife and I are happy together: we are married since 1985.
We usually have had our lunch before 2 p.m.
I never do eat Japanese food.
Sam often going to the movies.
She is the laziest person I ever meet.
They will go to the zoo last weekend.
You are knitting this sweater for a month already!
Did she brought the money yesterday?
Nick studied at the library next Friday.
Does Jane has a car?
Ricky didn’t cooked anything for you.
Mary is wearing jeans every day.
I had eaten roast turkey many times.
The boy broke the window before we came here.
Your dog barked the whole evening yesterday.
She was talking on the phone while I ate sushi.
Fred has many jobs during his life.
She will watch her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
Our plane leave in 2 hours.
He don’t read the instructions yet.
The situation will change by Thursday.
How long are you learning to rollerblade?
I have planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
When we woke up in the morning the rain has already stopped.
Renata is wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

2. Найдите в тексте ошибки в форме глаголов и поставьте правильную.

I am afraid my daughter became a chocoholic. There was a time when she eat just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she is wanting only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these is her favourite foods. She constantly eat sweets. I already notice some changes in her figure.

When I came home last night she is eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she ate five of them before I came. And that was the first time she ate so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He works as a doctor for 10 years and I often asking him to give a good advice. I am thinking he is the best doctor I ever met. So Henry asked us to came to his office. So at this time tomorrow we’ll visit him and discuss this problem.

I’m sure that by next spring my daughter will give up her bad habit, and in a couple of months’ time she will eat healthy food only. But, please, not tell it to anyone. You are the only person who is knowing it.

3. Поставьте глагол to study в необходимую форму для каждого случая, не переводя всего предложения.

to study

Он изучает древнюю историю в колледже.
Он изучает историю России в данный момент.
Он учил историю вчера.
Вчера с 6 до 9 вечера он учил историю.
Он изучает историю уже два года.
Он только что выучил тему по истории.
Завтра он выучит пять тем.
Когда я позвонила ему, он уже выучил две темы.
Когда я позвонила ему, он учил историю уже полтора часа.
Завтра к 6 часам я выучу все темы.
Завтра в 6 часов он будет учить историю Греции.
К тому времени, как придет отец, я уже несколько часов буду учить историю.

Ответы:

My wife and I are happy together: we have been married since 1985.
We usually have our lunch before 2 p.m.
I never eat Japanese food.
Sam often goes to the movies.
She is the laziest person I have ever met .
They went to the zoo last weekend.
You have been knitting this sweater for a month already!
Did she bring the money yesterday?
Nick will study at the library next Friday.
Does Jane have a car?
Ricky didn’t cook anything for you.
Mary wears jeans every day.
I have eaten roast turkey many times.
The boy had broken the window before we came here.
Your dog was barking the whole evening yesterday.
She was talking on the phone while I was eating sushi.
Fred has had many jobs during his life.
She will be watching her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
Our plane is leaving in 2 hours.
He hasn’t read the instructions yet.
The situation will have changed by Thursday.
How long have you been learning to rollerblade?
I planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
When we woke up in the morning the rain had already stopped .
Renata has been wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

I am afraid my daughter has become a chocoholic. There was a time when she ate just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she wants only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these are her favourite foods. She is constantly eating sweets. I have already noticed some changes in her figure. (Боюсь, что моя дочь стала шоколадоголиком. Было время, когда она съедала лишь плитку шоколада в день. Но сейчас ей нужен только шоколад. Шоколадные конфеты, шоколадное мороженое или молоко, шоколадные маффины: это ее любимая еда. Она постоянно ест конфеты. Я уже заметила изменения в ее фигуре.)

When I came home last night she was eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she had eaten five of them before I came. And that was the first time she had eaten so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years and I often ask him to give a good advice. I think he is the best doctor I have ever met . So Henry asked us to come to his office. And at this time tomorrow we’ll be visiting him and discussing this problem. (Когда я пришла домой вчера вечером, она ела шоколадные пончики. Фактически она съела пять штук до моего прихода. И это было впервые, когда она съела так много. По этой причине я решала позвонить моему другу Генри. Он работает врачом 10 лет, и я часто обращаюсь к нему за хорошим советом. Думаю, он лучший врач, которого я встречала когда-либо. Так, Генри попросил нас прийти в его офис. И в это время завтра мы будем у него на приеме обсуждать эту проблему.)

a) visits; b) visited; c) visit; d) will visit

2. There… 30 pupils in our class last year.

a) were; b) was; c) are; d) is

3. I can …English very well.

a) spoke; b) speaks; c) speak; d) will speak

4. … they go to the Zoo with us next week?

a) shall; b) will; c) do; d) did

5. I…to my friend’s place yesterday.

a) goed; b) went; c) goes; d) will go

6. He will not…his holidays in America.

a) spent; b) spended; c) spends; d) spend

7. My pencil…on the table yesterday. My mother…it in the box.

a) was not, put; b) are not, put; c) were not, put; d) was not, puts

8. Do you like…to school? Yes, I…

a) to go, did; b) go, do; c) to go, do; d) to go, don’t

9. We learn how to use computers at… lessons.

a) I.T. ; b) Literature; c) Drama; d) Maths

10. She wanted to… us about her brother.

a) say; b) tell; c) speak; d) show

Choose the right variant:

I …to school every day.

a) go; b) will go; c) went;

2. My mother… Moscow last year.

a) visit; b) will visit; c) visited

3. She …good English. She is my friend.

a) speaks; b) will speak; c) spoke ;

4. I… to the village next summer.

a) go; b) will go; c) went;

5. My father often…milk in this supermarket.

a) buys; b) will buy; c) bought;

Впиши пропущенные формы глаголов:

Buy - … … - went

… - drew see - …

Eat - … watch - …

Cook - … play - …

Запиши, чем занимались вчера члены семьи.

My mum

My dad

My sister

My brother

cooked

read

skied

washed

dinner.

a book.

my homework.

the dishes.

in the park.

Work – worked [t]

Live –

Jump –

Wash –

Play –

Close –

Dress –

Introduce –

2. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.

Want – wanted

Ask –

Help –

Answer –

Open –

Stop –

Last –

Link –

3. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.

act – acted

attend –

celebrate –

consist –

play –

date –

guess –

respect –

4. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.

arrive – arrived [d]

base –

combine –

consult –

defend –

divide –

exist –

remain –

5. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.

Work – worked [t]

Return –

Start –

Suggest –

Translate –

Turn –

Wish –

Stop –

6. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.

Restore –

Seem –

Settle –

Stretch –

Support –

Treat –

Wave –

Play –

1/ Ask the following questions:

1. There are twenty children in our class. (How many children?)

2. She will start her homework tomorrow. (When?)

3. I am a pupil of the fifth form. (Who?)

4. They opened the window two hours ago. (What?)

5. My friends are from Great Britain. (Where?)

6. We are going to travel to Moscow. (Where?)

7. I usually have breakfast with my father. (With whom?)

8. My brother will read this book next month. (When?)

9. There are five pens on the desk. (How many?)

10. They didn’t visit their granny yesterday. (Why?)

11. Kate can play chess very well. (What?)

12. He will travel to London with his friends. (With whom?)

13. They go to school at 7 o’clock every day. (When?)

14. Kate is from Russia. (Where?)

15. We bought two pencils yesterday. (What?)

2/ Open the brackets:

1. Last week I (to visit) my grandparents.

2. We (not to be) at school yesterday.

3. My sister often (to read) books in the evening.

4. They (not to do) exercises every morning.

5. Helen (to play) chess with her brother tomorrow.

6. I (not to have) breakfast yesterday.

7. We usually (to invite) our friends to the party.

8. I (to be) in London last week.

1 вариант

1. Complete the sentences:

1) My mother is a…

2) His uncle is a…

3) I want to be a…

4) Jack will be a…

5) Is her friend a…?

2 вариант

1. Complete the sentences:

1) My aunt is a…

2) His father is a…

3) I shall be a…

4) Mr. Green is a…

5) Was she a…?

Choose the right variant:

1. Where …your parents last week?

A are C were

B did D was

2. Nick …to school every day.

A goes C go

B went D will go

A did … buy C does …buy

B will … buy D do …buy

4. I usually … my mother and

my father in the evening.

A helped C help

B helps D will help

5. My friend …at school last week.

A weren’t C isn’t

B didn’t be D wasn’t

6. When … your father … the

day after tomorrow?

A will … get up C does …get up

B did … get up D do … get up

7. My balls … in the box yesterday.

My brother … them.

A aren’t, taked C wasn’t, took

B weren’t, took D isn’t, taked

8. Who …up in your family? I … .

A wash, will do C washes, did

B will wash, does D washes, do

9. They … to the Zoo next week.

A goes C go

B will go D went

10. There … a bookshelf

With books in my room.

A are C were

B is D shall be

The USA (to be)___________one of the largest countries in the world. The Statue of Liberty (to be)___________one of the interesting monuments in New York. The Statue of Liberty (to stand) ___________ in New York Harbour. Liberty (to mean) ________freedom. The Statue of Liberty (to be) ________as tall as a skyscraper.

2. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.

Maslenitsa (to be) ________a very popular holiday in our country. It (to last)__________for a week. Russian people (to celebrate)______________it at the end of February or at the beginning of March. During Maslenitsa week we always (to cook)__________pancakes. I (to like)___________this old Russian tradition.

3. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.

The Central Stadium in Luzhniki________(to be) one of the most important sports complexes of Moscow. It_________(to include) the Large sports arena with a seating capacity of 10000, the Small sports arena, a swimming pool, the Palace of sports, tennis courts and football fields. The Luzhniki arena_______ to be) one of the most picturesque places in Moscow.

4. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.

The Museum of the Moscow Metro_______(to cover) the history of the capital’s underground from the beginning of the last century to the present day. One can_______(to see) the unusual exhibition in this museum. The operation of the metro during World War II ________(to be) also on display. A separate hall_______(to tell) about the metro’s architecture.

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